MUN 英文演讲模板、常见外交用语、即兴发言技巧

——让你的发言更有逻辑、更有气场、更像“外交官”

一、为什么 MUN 的“发言力”决定影响力

在 MUN（模拟联合国）中，发言（Speech）不仅是表达观点，更是展示逻辑、赢得盟友、引导方向的关键。

一位优秀代表，不一定英语最流利，但一定能做到三点：

思路清晰、用词外、情绪稳重。

在会议现场，发言的每一分钟，都在塑造你代表国家的形象。

二、MUN 发言的三种类型

类型	名称	说明	时长
正式发言（Formal Speech）	General Speakers List	有主席点名，依次发言陈述国家立场	1–2 分钟
即兴发言（Moderated Caucus）	Moderated Discussion	自由讨论，针对议题具体问题发表短评	30 秒–1 分钟
磋商交流（Unmoderated Caucus）	Informal Discussion	小组谈判、起草决议草案	自由交流，无计时

三、英文演讲黄金结构模板

以下模板可通用于任何会议主题

Opening Speech 模板（1 分钟立场陈述）

Honorable Chair, distinguished delegates,

The delegate of [Your Country] recognizes the importance of addressing [Topic]. Our nation believes that this issue requires collective responsibility and practical solutions.

Firstly, we emphasize [main idea 1]. Secondly, we encourage [main idea 2], in line with international cooperation.

We look forward to working with all nations to achieve a sustainable and peaceful resolution.

Thank you, Chair.

建议时长：60–90 秒 语速控制：每分钟 120–140 词 技巧提示：先慢后快，最后一句语调上扬

Moderated Caucus 发言模板（针对具体议题）

The delegate of [Country] would like to emphasize...

1️⃣ The necessity of [key point] in solving [specific problem].
2️⃣ Our country supports [policy/action], which aligns with the goals of this committee.

We welcome further cooperation on this matter.

建议：

控制在 45 秒内。
语气平稳，不急不慢。
重点是“提出角度”，不是“复述立场”。

Conclusion Speech 模板（会议尾声总结）

Honorable Chair, distinguished delegates,

As we approach the end of this debate, the delegate of [Country] would like to reaffirm our commitment to [core goal].

We believe that through cooperation, this committee can reach a resolution that balances development, justice, and sustainability.

Let us act not as separate nations, but as one united voice for progress.

Thank you.

结尾建议句式：

“We are ready to take action, not just to talk.”
“Unity in diversity is our strength.”
“Diplomacy begins with dialogue.”

四、常见外交表达大全

在 MUN 中，“外交语言” 是一种温和但坚定的表达方式。下面这些句型，能让发言更正式、更有层次

表达立场（Opening）

“The delegate of [Country] strongly believes that…”
“Our nation recognizes the urgency of addressing…”
“We align ourselves with countries that emphasize…”

💬 提出建议（Proposal）

“We propose establishing a framework for…”
“Our country suggests implementing…”
“We call upon the international community to…”

表示合作（Cooperation）

“We are open to collaboration with all nations…”
“We welcome further discussion on this issue.”
“We encourage regional partnerships to achieve…”

礼貌反驳（Disagreement）

“While we appreciate the delegate’s perspective, we believe that another approach may be more effective.”
“We respectfully disagree with the notion that…”
“Our country has reservations regarding…”

结束发言（Conclusion）

“Together, we can find sustainable solutions.”
“We remain committed to the principles of peace and cooperation.”
“Thank you for your attention and for this productive debate.”

五、即兴发言技巧（Impromptu Speaking）

MUN 的魅力之一在于：你永远不知道下一个问题是什么。但真正的高手，总能在 30 秒内说出让人信服的内容。

口诀：PREP 法则

P – Point（观点） R – Reason（理由） E – Example（例证） P – Point again（重申观点）

示例：

“In my opinion, international cooperation is the only solution to this crisis. Because climate change does not respect borders, no nation can act alone. For instance, the Paris Agreement has proven that global collaboration works. Therefore, we must strengthen multilateral commitments.”

练习方法：

每天挑 1 个话题（如“AI Ethics”“Food Security”），用 1 分钟时间即兴表达。
用手机录音，回听发音与逻辑。

六、发言中的“气场管理”

关键维度	要点
眼神	不盯稿，看向听众或主席
语调	句尾不要上扬，保持坚定
手势	小幅度自然手势可加强表达
姿态	站姿稳定，肩膀平稳，不摇晃
节奏	每个段落间停顿 1 秒，给听众思考空间

小技巧：

开场微笑，结尾点头。

说完 “Thank you, Chair.” 后停顿半秒再离场。

若忘词，用 “In other words…” 或 “To clarify my point…” 平滑过渡。

七、从“演讲”到“外交”

优秀的代表从不靠“语言攻击”赢得掌声，而是用“理性表达、情绪控制、思维清晰”赢得尊重。

真正的 MUN 发言，不是“你说得有多快”，而是“别人是否愿意听你说完”。

你不需要像政治家那样完美，但可以像外交官那样有力量。