你可能听说过 Clash Speech，但不知道该说什么、该怎么准备？ 它和 Rebuttal（驳斥）到底有何不同？比赛中起到什么作用？
今天一文带你讲透！
什么是 Clash Speech？
Clash，原意是“冲突”“交锋”。
在辩论中，Clash Speech 是专门用于 制造冲突 × 指出漏洞 × 突出立场差异 的演讲环节。
它不是泛泛而谈，而是告诉评委：我们之间最大的分歧是什么，我们才是对的。
Clash ≠ Rebuttal？
| 对比项目 | Rebuttal（驳斥） | Clash（交锋） |
|---|---|---|
| 位置 | 通常在初期 | 通常在中期 / 后期 |
| 功能 | 快速反驳对方主要观点 | 强化对立冲突，突出己方胜出逻辑 |
| 回应方式 | 拆解逻辑漏洞，点出不合理 | 放大价值冲突，引导评委做“选边站”的决策 |
| 风格 | 点对点回应 | 构建整体框架对比，主动发起冲突 |
Clash Speech 通用结构模版
- 明确冲突点：Today’s main clash is about…
- 澄清对方观点：The opposing side believes that…
- 指出问题：However, their reasoning fails because…
- 提出己方立场：In contrast, we argue that…
- 比较影响：If we follow their model…, while ours leads to…
- 总结：That’s why we win this clash.
实战英文举例（议题：Should we abolish standardized exams like the Gaokao?）
“Today’s key clash is between fairness and opportunity. The other side argues that standardized tests like the Gaokao are the fairest way to assess students. But this ignores the reality that educational resources in China are highly uneven—what appears ‘fair’ in form is actually unfair in substance. We believe that true fairness means recognizing diverse talents through multiple evaluation channels, not enforcing a one-size-fits-all model. Therefore, in this clash of values, we provide the more inclusive and just alternative.”
再举一个英文例子（议题：Should AI be allowed to grade student essays?）
“The clash here is between efficiency and quality of education. The proposition believes AI grading can be faster and more objective. But they overlook the fact that writing is nuanced, cultural, and context-driven—things AI still fails to fully understand. We argue that involving human educators preserves learning depth, student expression, and fairness in assessment. So on this major clash, we clearly have the upper hand.”
如何做好 Clash Speech？
- 选择关键冲突点，而不是面面俱到
- 先说清楚对方的逻辑，再拆解它
- 构建“我们比他们好”的框架
- 引导评委“必须做出选择”，你的是更优解
Clash Speech 适用赛事
| 类型 | Clash 作用关键度 |
|---|---|
| WSC（世界学者杯） | 高，决定思维交锋深度与赛点说服力 |
| NSDA 英文即兴辩论 | 高，时间短但必须精准回应 |
| 模拟联合国立场陈述 | 中等，用于明确立场冲突 |
| 校园英文/中文辩论 | 高，是评委判分的重要指标 |
Clash Speech is where real debates are won or lost. It’s not just what you say, it’s how well you respond and fight back.
🌐 教育资源百科 | www.inteducom.com What you care about, we already planned.
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